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There is no charge for performing an in-place upgrade of Windows Server. You are only charged for the resources consumed during the upgrade, including:. Use the pricing calculator to generate a cost estimate based on your projected usage. Performing an in-place upgrade of a virtual machine VM instance that is running an earlier version of Windows Server can be a pragmatic way to modernize your infrastructure and to mitigate the risks of approaching the end of the support lifecycle of Windows Server versions.
Before you decide to use an in-place upgrade to migrate to a newer version of Windows Server, be aware of the following limitations:. Downtime: Depending on the configuration and software installed, the upgrade might take an hour or longer.
During the upgrade, access to the VM instance is limited because:. Risk: Depending on the configurations of your existing instances and the installed software:.
Depending on the workload running on your Windows Server instance, you can reduce downtime and risk by pursuing different approaches.
A Windows Server product key is valid for only a specific version; when you perform an upgrade to a later version of Windows Server, you must supply a new product key. There are two primary scenarios:. You are upgrading a VM instance that is based on a public operating system image provided by Google: In this scenario, you must use the predefined KMS client setup keys for the version of Windows Server that you are upgrading to.
The upgrade does not incur additional charges. You are upgrading a VM instance for which you brought an existing license: In BYOL , you need to acquire a product key from your license vendor to perform the upgrade.
Check the Microsoft documentation to determine which edition you can upgrade to and whether you are eligible for license conversion. You are upgrading a VM instance that is based on a public operating system image provided by Google: In this scenario, you can use the volume license installation media provided by Google. The steps to access this installation media are provided below. You are upgrading a VM instance that is based on an imported disk or image: In this scenario, you cannot use the installation media provided by Google.
Instead, you have to use an installation media that matches the type of media that you used to install Windows Server on the imported disk or image.
Before you begin your upgrade, review the Microsoft documentation about prerequisites and potential limitations for the version of Windows Server you are planning to upgrade to:. Verify that your VM instance meets the system requirements for Windows Server and has sufficient free disk space.
Review recommendations for upgrading server roles , known issues , and the upgrade process for Windows Server R2. Review the recommendations for planning an in-place upgrade. Verify that you aren't affected by features removed or deprecated in Windows Server R2. Verify that any of your custom or third-party software is compatible with Windows Server R2.
Review the server role upgrade and migration matrix for Windows Server and application compatibility table. Verify that you aren't affected by features removed or planned for replacement in Windows Server Review the Windows Server and Microsoft Server application compatibility list.
Before you start the upgrade, we recommend that you create a snapshot of your VM instance , so that you can revert to a safe state in case anything goes wrong:. Create a regular snapshot for the boot disk of your VM instance. Verify that Windows Server is up to date by using Windows Update. Disable or uninstall antivirus, antispyware, and other agents that can interfere with the upgrade or are incompatible with the Windows Server version that you're upgrading to.
Before you can perform the upgrade, attach the necessary installation media to the VM instance. The right media to use depends on your scenario:. You are upgrading a VM instance that is based on an imported disk or image: In this scenario, you also need to attach the volume license installation media provided by Google so that you can access the necessary scripts.
Additionally, you have to attach a custom installation media that matches the type of media that you used to install Windows Server on the imported disk or image. Go to the Google Cloud console. Set the default project ID. Create a disk based on the installation media. This command adds a disk named win-installers to your project. This disk is not attached to any VM instance. Attach the disk to your VM instance by using read-only ro mode, so that you can attach the disk to multiple VM instances if necessary:.
If you are upgrading a VM instance that is based on an imported disk or image, attach the custom installation media as an additional disk:. Follow the steps in Creating an image from an ISO file to create a disk from the ISO image that you want to use as custom installation media. Attach the disk to your VM instance, by using read-only ro mode so that you can attach the disk to multiple VM instances if necessary:. By default, Windows Setup prompts you for input at various points during an upgrade.
Because you can't connect to the VM instance by using RDP during the upgrade and therefore can't provide any input, run the upgrade in unattended mode. For more information, see Connecting to instances. Change the working directory to the installation media.
The correct working directory depends on the Windows Server version that you are upgrading to:. Start the Windows upgrade. The required steps to start the upgrade depend on the Windows Server version that you are upgrading to and whether your VM instance is based on a public operating system image or on an imported disk or image:.
Run upgrade. The script completes the following steps:. On the Select Image screen, select the configuration that matches your current configuration:. Depending on the machine type of your VM instance and your Windows Server configuration, the upgrade might take between 10 and 60 minutes to complete.
During that time, you can observe the status through the serial port output :. Wait until the machine has rebooted four times. Depending on the configuration of your VM instance, it might take 30 minutes or more for these reboots to occur. You can recognize a reboot by output that looks similar to this:. After the fourth reboot, wait until the output GCEMetadataScripts: Finished running startup scripts or No startup scripts to run appears.
You can now connect to the VM instance to verify that the upgrade has been successfully completed. Restart the VM instance to ensure all changes take effect. It might take 1 to 2 minutes for the reboot to complete before you can connect to the VM instance again. Connect to the machine by using an RDP client.
Use Windows Update to install the latest Windows updates. You might have to restart the VM instance multiple times during this process. If you suspect that the upgrade failed or is not progressing, use the following approaches, in order, to diagnose the situation:. To check the progress of the upgrade process, view the serial port output of the VM instance:. During the upgrade, you should observe four reboots. If you don't observe any progress for more than 30 minutes after the first reboot, it is likely that the upgrade failed.
Go to VM instances. Using the EMS console, check the Windows Setup log files and the event log for indications that the upgrade is still progressing or for information about any errors that might have occurred. When prompted for credentials, enter the username and password of an administrative user account.
Use the remote PowerShell session to check the Windows Setup log files and the event log. If you can't connect to the instance by using Windows Remote Management WinRM , you can cancel the upgrade and analyze the log files from a different VM instance. To do this, follow these steps:.
Stop the VM instance. Detach the boot disk from the instance. Create a new, temporary Windows Server instance, and attach the boot disk of the original instance as an additional disk. Use the temporary Windows Server instance to analyze the setup log and event log files of the instance that you were trying to upgrade. After you have completed the analysis, detach the disk from the temporary instance and reattach it as a boot disk to the original VM instance.
For information about troubleshooting your Windows Server instances, see Tips and troubleshooting for Windows instances. To avoid incurring further costs after you have completed this process, delete the installation disk. You can create an installation disk based on the Google-provided image at any time. If you don't plan to upgrade more VM instances in the same zone, delete the installation disk:. In Cloud Shell, delete the win-installers disk that you created earlier:. Learn how to bring existing licenses to Compute Engine.
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Data integration for building and managing data pipelines. Critical installation errors which caused the installation failure or incorrect installation of application tasks and modules has been fixed.
False positive detections in the File Threat Protection component: the task Real-time file protection task has been intercepting th processes of Kaspersky Security Center modules installed on the protected server.
Fixes The error of opening the password dialog: now the dialog opens in the active window mode and is displayed on top of the Console window. Errors in color marking in the main node of the Console panel: now block is not marked red if the Anti-Cryptor and Device Control are not installed.
The color of the block depends on the status of other components. The error that caused incorrect exclusions of some areas from the scope of the On-Demand Scan task. Improvements and new features The mechanism of adding several processes to the Trusted zone at once has been improved: now you can delete or add processes in the preview list.
The new processes added to the preview list do not replace the existing ones. The option of changing trust criteria for several processes at once while setting the exclusions for the Trusted Zone has been added. Sorting of log entries for tasks has been improved: the registered events can be sorted by the date of occurrence from new to old new events are in the top of the lost.
The button is available if the Kaspersky Security service is not running. Fixes The error of setting exclusions for the Anti-Cryptor component has been fixed: now you can use the mask symbols for settings exclusions e. The error during mass conversion of Kaspersky Security Center policies has been fixed.
Settings of new components in the created policy did not correspond to the default values. The following fixes have been added to the management plug-in version Limited liability Due to technical reasons a private fix cannot be exposed to the full cycle of tests that ensure software quality. Download file. What is this status? Download Upgrade to Kaspersky Security Software requirements You can install Kaspersky Security Before installing Kaspersky Security 10 for Windows Servers, remove third-party antivirus software from the server.
Kaspersky Security 10 for Windows Server can be used for protecting the following network attached storages:. Have you found what you were looking for? Please let us know how we can make this website more comfortable for you. Send feedback. Thank you! Thank you for submitting your feedback.
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Performing an in-place upgrade of Windows Server | Compute Engine Documentation | Google Cloud.
Recommendations on configuring Kaspersky Security What is this status? Download Upgrade to Kaspersky Security Software requirements You can install Kaspersky Security Kaspersky Security Before installing Kaspersky Security 10 for Windows Servers, remove third-party antivirus software from the server. Kaspersky Security 10 for Windows Server can be used for protecting the following network attached storages:.
Have you found what you were looking for? Please let us know how we can make this website more comfortable for you. Send feedback. Thank you! Thank you for submitting your feedback. We will review your feedback shortly. How can we improve this article? Reviews of Windows Server have been generally positive. InfoWorld noted that Server 's use of Windows 8's panned "Metro" user interface was countered by Microsoft's increasing emphasis on the Server Core mode, which had been "fleshed out with new depth and ease-of-use features" and increased use of the "practically mandatory" PowerShell.
A second release, Windows Server R2 , which is derived from the Windows 8. For Windows Server and Windows Server R2 the first year of ESU support will last until October 8, , the second year will last until October 14, , the third and final year will last until October 13, This will mark the final end of the Extended Security Updates support for Windows 8 codebase after 14 years, 2 month and 12 days.
Microsoft originally planned to end mainstream support for Windows Server and Windows Server R2 on January 9, and end extended support on January 10, , but in order to provide customers the standard transition lifecycle timeline, Microsoft extended Windows Server and R2 support in March by 9 months.
With a final set end date, Windows Server reached the end of mainstream support on October 9, and Extended Support will end on October 10, Extended Security Updates ESU program will allow users to purchase security updates after that date for 3 years. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Server operating system by Microsoft released in Closed-source Source-available through Shared Source Initiative. This program allows customers to purchase security updates in yearly installments for the operating system through at most October 13, only for volume licensed editions.
See also: Features new to Windows 8. Main article: Windows Task Manager. Main article: ReFS. Other editions support less. Each license of Windows Server Standard allows up to two virtual instances of Windows Server Standard on that physical server.
If more virtual instances of Windows Server Standard are needed, each additional license of Windows Server allows up to two more virtual instances of Windows Server Standard, even though the physical server itself may have sufficient licenses for its processor chip count. Because Windows Server Datacenter has no limit on the number of virtual instances per licensed server, only enough licenses for the physical server are needed for any number of virtual instances of Windows Server Datacenter.
If the number of processor chips or virtual instances is an odd number, the number of licenses required is the same as the next even number. For example, a single-processor-chip server would still require 1 license, the same as if the server were two-processor-chip and a five-processor-chip server would require 3 licenses, the same as if the server were six-processor-chip, and if 15 virtual instances of Windows Server Standard are needed on one server, 8 licenses of Windows Server , which can cover up to 16 virtual instances, are needed assuming, in this example, that the processor chip count does not exceed In that case, the number of physical processors cannot exceed twice the number of licenses assigned to the server.
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